Conference, Prague, 28–30 November 2024
Chair of History of Eastern Europe, University of Konstanz; Masaryk Institute and Archives of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague
The conference aims to strengthen a pan-European view on the history of violence, one not predetermined by pigeon-holing research problems into specific ‘historical regions’ but driven by an interest in comparable historical phenomena which, while occurring in different places at different times, were essentially similar and therefore explicable. Such a view of European history does not consider phenomena as prisoners of ‘regions’ or ‘systems’, whether East and West, dictatorship and democracy, socialism, capitalism and colonialism, but as manifold variations of the path to and through modernity.
The Chair of History of Eastern Europe at the University of Konstanz, in cooperation with the Masaryk Institute and Archives of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, invites applications to a two-day conference exploring conceptual, interpretational and narrative issues connected with the historiography of violence in modern Europe. Focusing on the long 20th century, the conference investigates the possibilities of researching and writing an integrated history of various forms of violence that occurred in Europe or were conducted by European actors outside Europe. The workshop is a part of a series of events within the programme ‘Violence in East and West — Towards an Integrated History of 20th Century Europe’, funded by the Volkswagen Foundation.
While the historiography of 20th century European violence has expanded significantly during the past two decades, important issues remain unresolved. With recurrently emerging identity clashes and geopolitical conflicts in the post-1989 period, writing of the history of violence has continually faced the challenge of being departmentalised by polarizing perspectives, often originating in the Cold War era. Thus, despite the impressive progress of transnational and comparative approaches, violence in Eastern Europe has often been considered ‘fundamentally different’. While the war in Ukraine has placed Eastern Europe back at the centre of attention, it also revived its conventional image as backward and violent. To counteract this trend, this conference seeks to widen European history by demonstrating how ‘East’ and ‘West’ can successfully be researched together. We focus not only on large-scale, politically motivated violence, but also on 'ordinary' violence which occurs in society every day and how these various levels intersected. By placing communist experience at the core of European history, our aim is to accentuate the connectivity between violence and political order, which becomes obscured by the overwhelmingly peaceful history of post-1945 Western Europe.
In this way, the conference aims to strengthen a pan-European view on the history of violence, one not predetermined by pigeon-holing research problems into specific ‘historical regions’ but driven by an interest in comparable historical phenomena which, while occurring in different places at different times, were essentially similar and therefore explicable. Such a view of European history does not consider phenomena as prisoners of ‘regions’ or ‘systems’, whether East and West, dictatorship and democracy, socialism, capitalism and colonialism, but as manifold variations of the path to and through modernity.
See the programme of the conference in the attachment.